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1 wave-side column
English-Finnish dictionary of machine parts > wave-side column
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2 wave-side column
English-Russian dictionary of machine parts > wave-side column
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3 aaltoreunainen palstalevy
Suomi-Englanti sanakirja koneenosien > aaltoreunainen palstalevy
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4 накладка стыковая волнистая
Русско-английский словарь по деталям машин > накладка стыковая волнистая
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5 schwenken
I v/t (hat geschwenkt)3. (Kamera) pan5. (ausspülen) rinseII v/i (ist) swing ([a]round); MIL. wheel (about, Am. around); Kamera: pan; nach links / rechts schwenken Auto: swing to the left / right; plötzlich: swerve (to the) left / right; fig., politisch: veer to the right / left* * *das Schwenkenwave* * *schwẹn|ken ['ʃvɛŋkn]1. vt1) (= schwingen) to wave; (= herumfuchteln mit) to brandish2) Lampe etc to swivel, to swing; Kran to swing, to slew; Geschütz to traverse, to swivel; Kamera to pan3) (COOK) Kartoffeln, Nudeln to toss4) Tanzpartnerin to swing round, to spin (round)2. vi aux seinto swing; (Kolonne von Soldaten, Autos etc) to wheel; (Geschütz) to traverse, to swivel; (Kamera) to pan; (fig) to swing over, to switch* * *das1) (an impressive, sweeping movement (with the hand or something held in it): He bowed and made a flourish with his hat.) flourish2) (to move (a film or television camera) so as to follow a moving object or show a wide view: The camera panned slowly across to the other side of the street.) pan* * *schwen·ken[ˈʃvɛŋkn̩]I. vt Hilfsverb: haben▪ etw \schwenken to wave [or flourish] sth3. (spülen)den Pullover in handwarmem Wasser \schwenken to rinse the pullover in hand-hot waterdas Gemüse in Butter \schwenken to toss the vegetables in butter; s.a. ArmII. vi1. Hilfsverb: sein (zur Seite bewegen) to wheel [about [or round]] [or around2. Hilfsverb: haben (sich richten) to pan3. MILlinks/rechts schwenkt, marsch! left/right wheel, march!* * *1.transitives Verb1) (schwingen) swing; wave <flag, handkerchief>2) (spülen) rinse2.intransitives Verb; mit sein < marching column> swing, wheel; < camera> pan; <road, car> swingrechts schwenkt! — (Milit.) right wheel!
* * *A. v/t (hat geschwenkt)3. (Kamera) pan5. (ausspülen) rinsenach links/rechts schwenken Auto: swing to the left/right; plötzlich: swerve (to the) left/right; fig, politisch: veer to the right/left* * *1.transitives Verb1) (schwingen) swing; wave <flag, handkerchief>2) (spülen) rinse2.intransitives Verb; mit sein < marching column> swing, wheel; < camera> pan; <road, car> swingrechts schwenkt! — (Milit.) right wheel!
* * *n.panning n. -
6 formation
строй, боевой [походный] порядок, построение; ( войсковое) соединение; формирование; мор. ордер; строй; см. тж. order; unitechelon left (right) formation — боевой порядок уступом влево [вправо]; ав. строй [боевой порядок] «левый [правый] пеленг»
— linear battle formation— staggered line formation* * *1) порядок; 2) соединения войск -
7 line
1. n иск. линия; линии, контур2. n черта, штрихline style — тип линии; тип штриха литеры
draw a line — подвести черту; положить предел
3. n муз. линейка4. n черта, особенность, штрих5. n верёвка, бечёвка6. n проводline communication, line transmission — проводная связь; передача сообщений по проводам
7. n лесаto be clever with rod and line, to throw a good line — быть хорошим рыболовом
fishing line — леса, леска
8. n мор. линь9. n поэт. нитьrubber band line — отрезок типа "резиновая нить"
10. n граница, пограничная линия; предел11. n морщина, складкаface covered with deep lines — лицо, изборождённое глубокими морщинами
12. n линия ладони13. n l14. n контур, очертания; обводыwave line — линия волн; волнообразный обвод
15. n план, теоретический чертёжline plan — контурный план; ситуационный план
16. n ряд, линияsingle-wire line — однопроводная линия; несимметричная линия
17. n строй, ряд18. n воен. развёрнутый строй19. n мор. строй фронтаto go up the line — идти, уходить на фронт
20. n очередь, хвост21. n тех. конвейер, поточная линия22. n тех. трубопровод23. n тех. линия связиparty line — спаренные телефоны; общий провод у нескольких абонентов
24. n тех. линия сообщения25. n тех. линия электросетиline bar — контактный рельс; собирательная шина
in line — входящая линия; входная шина
26. n тех. ж. -д. рельсовый путь27. n тех. экватор28. n тех. редк. меридиан или параллель29. n тех. направление; курс, путьline of march — маршрут, путь следования
party line — политический курс; линия партии
30. n тех. направление, ходline of argument — последовательность доводов; ход доказательства
31. n тех. образ действий; линия поведения32. n тех. полит. линия; курс33. n тех. происхождение, родословная, линия; генеалогия, семья34. n тех. очерёдность; перспектива35. n тех. с. -х. генеалогическая линия36. n тех. короткая запискаjust a line to say that all goes well — несколько слов, чтобы только сказать, что всё благополучно
37. n тех. стих, строчка стиха38. n тех. стихи, стихотворение39. n тех. школ. «строчки», дополнительное задание40. n тех. театр. роль, слова роли41. n тех. разг. свидетельство о браке42. n тех. медицинское свидетельство43. n тех. род занятий, род деятельности; специальность; область интересовin line of duty — при исполнении служебных обязанностей; на посту
line of profession — профессия; специальность
44. n тех. ком. ассортимент; партия товаров; серия изделийline cologne — одеколон, входящий в парфюмерную серию
45. n тех. судьба46. n воен. линия фронта; оборонительный рубежlp/mm line pairs per millimetre — количество пар линий на мм
47. n воен. укреплённая линия48. n воен. сведения, информация49. n воен. нападающие50. n воен. пехотные части51. n воен. амер. строевые войска52. n воен. тлв. строкаin line with — в согласии, в соответствии с
to act out of line — грубить; скандалить; вести себя вызывающе
by line and level, by rule and line — очень точно; аккуратно, методично
all along the line — во всём, во всех отношениях
to draw a line — подвести черту, положить предел ;
line advance — перевод строки; переход на следующую строку
continuation line — строка продолжения; строка-продолжение
line overset — излишек букв в строке, переполнение строки
53. v проводить линии; линоватьcolumn line — линия столбца; линия графы; вертикальная шина
54. v строить, выстраивать в ряд, в линию; устанавливать в ряд55. v стоять, тянуться вдольline wells — скважины, расположенные вдоль границ участка
56. v тех. центрировать, выравнивать, правильно устанавливать57. v редк. завязывать, обвязывать бечёвкой, проволокой58. v амер. редк. удить59. v класть на подкладку, подбивать60. v служить подкладкой61. v обивать, обшивать изнутри; выстилать62. v покрывать; служить обивкойtapestries lined the walls — гобелены покрывали все стены; стены были обиты гобеленами
63. v тех. обкладывать, облицовывать64. v тех. прокладывать65. v метал. футеровать66. v разг. наполнять, набиватьСинонимический ряд:1. border (noun) border; edge; margin2. cord (noun) cord; rope; twine; wire3. course (noun) approach; attack; course; method; passage; path; plan; policy; polity; procedure; program; road; route; tack; technique; way4. dash (noun) band; dash; streak; stripe; stroke5. family (noun) ancestry; birth; blood; bloodline; descent; extraction; family; genealogy; lineage; origin; parentage; pedigree; relative; seed6. furrow (noun) crease; crinkle; furrow; wrinkle7. lie (noun) lie; story8. merchandise (noun) commodities; goods; merchandise; produce; stock; vendibles; wares9. occupation (noun) business; calling; discipline; employment; job; occupation; pursuit; racket; trade; vocation; work10. outline (noun) contour; delineation; figuration; lineament; lineation; outline; profile; silhouette11. programme (noun) policy; procedure; programme12. row (noun) column; echelon; file; queue; rank; row; sequence; string; tier13. adjoin (verb) abut; adjoin; border; butt against; butt on; communicate; join; march; neighbor; touch; verge14. line up (verb) align; allineate; arrange; line up; marshal; order; range15. outline (verb) outline; rule; trace16. pad (verb) embroider; face; pad; panel; paper; quiltАнтонимический ряд:contents; deviation; disarrange; discontinuance; interruption; solution; space; strip; variation -
8 absorber
1) поглотитель2) абсорбер; абсорбционная колонка•-
acoustic absorber
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adiabatic absorber
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adjustable shock absorber
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agitated vessel absorber
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air-cushion shock absorber
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airplane-type shock absorber
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alpha absorber
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batch absorber
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beta absorber
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black absorber
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black molybdenum absorber
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black nickel absorber
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bubble absorber
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burnable absorber
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cam shock absorber
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cam-actuated shock absorber
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camouflage absorber
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column absorber
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control absorber
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decoupling absorber
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dielectric absorber
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direct-acting shock absorber
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double-acting shock absorber
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electromagnetic wave absorber
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falling-film absorber
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finned absorber
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four-pass absorber
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freon absorber
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friction shock absorber
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gamma absorber
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heat absorber
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high-Z absorber
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honeycomb absorber
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hydraulic shock absorber
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inertia-controlled shock absorber
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lever shock absorber
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low-Z absorber
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magnetic absorber
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microwave absorber
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multicircuit absorber
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multivibrating absorber
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neutron absorber
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nonreflecting absorber
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nonresonance absorber
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nonselective absorber
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oil shock absorber
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oxidized copper absorber
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packed-column absorber
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packed absorber
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parasitic absorber
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photoelectric absorber
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plate absorber
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pure-metal absorber
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radio absorber
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resonance absorber
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rotary vane-type shock absorber
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secondary absorber
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selective absorber
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shock absorber
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side-lobe absorber
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single-acting shock absorber
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solar absorber
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spray absorber
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string-of-spheres absorber
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telescopic shock absorber
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thermal expansion absorber
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tracking absorber
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transversal shock absorber
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vacuum absorber
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vertical shock absorber
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vibration absorber
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water absorber
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wave absorber
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waveguide absorber
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wedge-type shock absorber
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wide-band absorber -
9 wall
1) стена, вал; стенка; перегородка; переборка2) дамба, насыпь ( для защиты от наводнения)3) геол. боковая порода4) горн. забой, лава5) обыкн. мн. ч. укрепления ( в военном деле)6) стенной, настенный7) обносить стеной, валом; разделять стеной; заделывать8) укреплять, строить укрепления•to wall in — огораживать, обносить стеной
to wall off — отгораживать (стеной, забором)
- abutment wall - adiabatic wall - aisle wall - all-rowlock wall - anchor wall - anchored retaining wall - approach wall - apron wall - arch wall - area wall - areaway wall - ashlar wall - back wall - baffle wall - bag wall - barrier wall - battened wall - batter-curved wall - battering wall - bearing wall - below-grade wall - blank wall - bottom wall - boulder wall - boundary wall - boxed buttress wall - breast wall - brick wall - bridge wall - bulkhead wall - buttress wall - buttressed wall - buttress retaining wall - buttress stiffening cross wall - cantilevered wall - cantilever retaining wall - cantilever tee retaining wall - carrying wall - cavity wall - central core wall - ceramic wall - chief wall - city wall - cob wall - column-and-panel wall - common wall - composite core wall - compound wall - concrete block masonry wall - concrete block quay wall - concrete core wall - continuous training wall - coping wall - core wall - core wall of dam - counterfort retaining wall - counterforted retaining wall - counterscarp wall - crib retaining wall - cross wall - crown wall - curtain wall - cut-off wall - dead wall - deflecting wall - diaphragm wall - diathermal wall - dirt wall - divide wall - dividing wall - division wall - double-face wall - downstream curtain wall - drain wall - dry wall - dry rubble wall - dry stone wall - dwarf wall - embankment wall - enceinte wall - enclosure wall - end wall - exposed wall - facade wall - face wall - faced wall - fencing wall - fender wall - filler wall - filtration-proof wall - fire wall - fire-division wall - fireproof wall - flat wall - flood wall - foot wall - foundation wall - frame wall - free-standing sheet pile wall - front wall - furred wall - gable wall - gravity wall - gravity quay wall - gravity retaining wall - guard wall - guide wall - half-brick wall - half-timber wall - head wall - heat insulated wall - hollow wall - hollow concrete quay wall - hollow core wall - honeycombed wall - intake wall - internal wall - jacketed wall - key wall - land lock wall - latticed partition wall - lightweight wall - load-bearing wall - loam wall - main wall - masonry wall - monolith quay wall - moorage wall - mortarless wall - moving wall - mud wall - naked wall - non-bearing wall - non-loadbearing wall - one-and-half brick wall - one-brick wall - outer protective wall - outside wall - oven wall - pack wall - panel wall - parapet wall - partition wall - party wall - perforated wall - periphery wall - piling wall - plinth wall - porous wall - prefabricated wall - prefabricated area wall - puddle wall - quay wall - reed slab wall - relieving wall - retaining wall - retaining wall with surcharge - retention wall - revetment wall - ribbed wall - ring wall - river lock wall - rough wall - rubble wall - rubble retaining wall - rubble toe wall - sandwich wall - scarp wall - sea wall - sealing wall - self-supporting wall - self-sustaining wall - separation wall - serpentine wall - shadow wall - sheet-pile wall - sheet-pile retaining wall - shelter wall - short training wall - side wall - skimmer wall - skimming wall - sleeper wall - slot wall - slurry wall - socle wall - solid quay wall - soundproof wall - spandrel wall - spillway guide wall - spine wall - spiral wall - splay walls - stair wall - stepped side wall - string wall - stringer wall - structural wall - stud wall - suspended wall - tail wall - talus wall - tied retaining wall - tile-hung wall - toe wall - training wall - tube wall - turf wall - two-and-a-half brick wall - two-brick wall - unpierced wall - upstream wall - veneered wall - wake wall - wall-derrick wall - waterproofing wall - wave wall - wharf wall - whole-brick wall - window wall - wing wall - wing wall of lockto wall up —1) производить кладку стены 2) заделывать (дверь, окно), замуровывать
* * *1. стена (здания, сада)2. стенка (траншеи, котлована)3. крепостной вал- above-grade wallto wall up — заделывать [замоноличивать] в стену
- all-brick wall
- all-rowlock wall
- anchor wall
- anchored retaining wall
- anchored sheetpile wall
- anchored sheet wall
- angular retaining wall
- apron wall
- arched retaining wall
- area wall
- avalanche baffle wall
- backup wall
- baffle wall
- basement wall
- basement retaining wall
- bearing wall
- below-grade wall
- bin wall
- bin-type retaining wall
- blank wall
- blind wall
- block wall
- block quay wall
- boulder wall
- boundary wall
- bracket-type retaining wall
- breast wall
- brick wall
- brick-and-a-half wall
- bridge spandrel wall
- bulged retaining wall
- bulkhead wall
- buttressed retaining wall
- canted wall
- cant wall
- cantilevered quay wall
- cantilevered retaining wall
- cast-in-place trench wall
- cavity concrete block wall
- ceramic wall
- climbing wall
- collision wall
- common wall
- compound wall
- concrete wall
- concrete block gravity wall
- concrete block masonry wall
- concrete core wall
- concrete tile masonry wall
- concrete tile wall
- core wall
- counterfort retaining wall
- crib retaining wall
- cross wall
- curtain wall
- curved wall
- cutoff wall
- cutoff sheet pile wall
- dead wall
- diaphragm wall
- diaphragm retaining wall
- dividing wall
- division wall
- drop wall
- dry wall
- dry stone wall
- dwarf wall
- economy wall
- embankment wall
- enclosure wall
- envelope wall
- exterior wall
- external wall
- external panel wall
- face wall
- faced wall
- falling wall
- fence wall
- fender wall
- filler wall
- fire wall
- fire division wall
- fixed retaining wall
- flank wall
- flexible retaining wall
- flexible wall
- foundation wall
- freestone wall
- front wall
- gable wall
- garden wall
- garden wall with coping stones
- glass wall
- glass brick wall
- gravity masonry wall
- gravity quay wall
- ground wall
- guard wall
- guide wall
- half-brick wall
- head wall
- hollow masonry wall
- hollow wall
- honeycomb wall
- hopper wall
- infilled wall
- interior wall
- knee wall
- lateral wall
- lattice retaining wall
- load-bearing wall
- mechanical core wall
- metal curtain wall
- naked wall
- noise abatement wall
- noise control barrier wall
- nonbearing wall
- one-brick wall
- operable wall
- outer wall
- panel wall
- paneled wall
- parapet wall
- party wall
- perforated wall
- periphery wall
- pierced wall
- plastered wall
- precast barrier wall
- precast barrier wall for noise control
- precast basement wall
- quay wall
- retaining wall
- revetment wall
- ribbed wall
- rising wall
- rollock cavity wall
- rubble masonry wall
- rubble wall
- sandwich wall
- screen wall
- sea wall
- sectional retaining wall
- semigravity wall
- shear wall
- shotcreted wall
- side wall
- sleeper wall
- slurry-type wall
- slurry wall
- solid masonry wall
- solid retaining wall
- sound-proof wall
- spine wall
- splitter wall
- steel curtain wall
- stone wall
- storm wall
- structural wall
- stub wall
- stud wall
- surcharged wall
- thrust resistance wall
- tied retaining wall
- timber-paneled wall
- toe wall
- training wall
- veneered wall
- waterproofing below-grade wall
- whole-brick wall
- window wall
- wing wall -
10 rear
I
1. riə noun1) (the back part of something: There is a second bathroom at the rear of the house; The enemy attacked the army in the rear.) parte trasera2) (the buttocks, bottom: The horse kicked him in his rear.) trasero
2. adjective(positioned behind: the rear wheels of the car.) trasero, de detrás- rearguard
II riə verb1) (to feed and care for (a family, animals etc while they grow up): She has reared six children; He rears cattle.) criar2) ((especially of a horse) to rise up on the hind legs: The horse reared in fright as the car passed.) encabritarse3) (to raise (the head etc): The snake reared its head.) levantar, alzar•- rear uprear1 adj de atrás / traserorear2 n la parte trasera / la parte de atrásrear3 vb criartr[rɪəSMALLr/SMALL]1 trasero,-a, de atrás1 (back part) parte nombre femenino de atrás2 (of room) fondo3 familiar (of person) trasero\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto bring up the rear cerrar la marcharear admiral contraalmirante nombre masculinorear entrance puerta de atrásrear seat asiento de atrásrear wheel rueda trasera————————tr[rɪə]1 (raise) criar2 (lift up) levantar1 encabritarserear ['rɪr] vt1) lift, raise: levantar2) breed, bring up: criarrear adj: trasero, posterior, de atrásrear n1) back: parte f de atrásto bring up the rear: cerrar la marchaadj.• de atrás adj.• postrero, -a adj.• trasero, -a adj.• zaguero, -a adj.n.• cola s.f.• espalda s.f.• fondo s.m.• parte posterior s.f.• retaguardia s.f.• última fila s.f.v.• alzar v.• arbolar v.• bellaquear v.• criar v.• educar v.rɪr, rɪə(r)
I
a) ( back part) (no pl) parte f trasera or posterior or de atrásthe courtyard at o (AmE also) in the rear of the building — el patio de detrás del edificio
she sat in the rear — ( Auto) iba sentada atrás or en el asiento trasero
b) (of column, procession) (no pl)c) c ( buttocks) (colloq) trasero m (fam)
II
adjective <window/wheel> de atrás, trasero
III
1.
1) ( raise) \<\<child/cattle\>\> criar*
2.
vi rear (up)a) \<\<horse\>\> empinarse, pararse en dos patas (AmL); (with anger, fear) encabritarseb) ( tower) erguirse*, alzarse*
I [rɪǝ(r)]1. Nthe car behind skidded into his rear — el coche que venía detrás patinó, chocando contra la parte trasera or posterior del suyo
the rear of the train — la parte trasera or posterior del tren, los últimos vagones del tren
2) [of procession] cola f, final m ; [of battle formation] retaguardia f3) * (=buttocks) trasero * m4) (in phrases)at or in the rear — [of vehicle] en la parte trasera; [of building] en la parte trasera or de atrás; [of procession] en la cola, al final
there is a garden at or (US) in the rear of the house — detrás de la casa hay un jardín
to the rear — (gen) detrás, en la parte trasera or de atrás; (Mil) en la retaguardia
a house with a patio to the rear — una casa con un patio detrás, una casa con un patio en la parte trasera or de atrás
2.ADJ (gen) de atrás, trasero3.CPDrear admiral N — contraalmirante mf
rear bumper N — paragolpes m trasero
rear door N — (in building, of vehicle) puerta f trasera or de atrás
rear end N — [of vehicle] parte f trasera or posterior; hum * (=buttocks) trasero * m
rear gunner N — artillero m de cola
rear light N — piloto m, luz f trasera, calavera f (Mex)
rear wheel N — rueda f trasera or de atrás
rear-wheel drive — tracción f trasera
rear window N — [of building] ventana f de atrás; [of vehicle] luneta f trasera, cristal m de atrás
II [rɪǝ(r)]1. VT1) (=raise, bring up) [+ children, animals] criarhand-rear2) (=raise) levantar, alzarfascism/jealousy rears its ugly head again — el fascismo/la envidia vuelve a levantar la cabeza
3) (=build) erigir2. VI(also: rear up)2) (=rise steeply) [building, mountain, wave] alzarse, erguirsethe mountains reared up on each side — las montañas se alzaban or se erguían a cada lado
* * *[rɪr, rɪə(r)]
I
a) ( back part) (no pl) parte f trasera or posterior or de atrásthe courtyard at o (AmE also) in the rear of the building — el patio de detrás del edificio
she sat in the rear — ( Auto) iba sentada atrás or en el asiento trasero
b) (of column, procession) (no pl)c) c ( buttocks) (colloq) trasero m (fam)
II
adjective <window/wheel> de atrás, trasero
III
1.
1) ( raise) \<\<child/cattle\>\> criar*
2.
vi rear (up)a) \<\<horse\>\> empinarse, pararse en dos patas (AmL); (with anger, fear) encabritarseb) ( tower) erguirse*, alzarse* -
11 top
I
1. top noun1) (the highest part of anything: the top of the hill; the top of her head; The book is on the top shelf.) cumbre, lo alto2) (the position of the cleverest in a class etc: He's at the top of the class.) a la cabeza, en primer lugar3) (the upper surface: the table-top.) lo alto de, sobre4) (a lid: I've lost the top to this jar; a bottle-top.) tapadera, (botella) tapón5) (a (woman's) garment for the upper half of the body; a blouse, sweater etc: I bought a new skirt and top.) blusa (corta), camiseta, top
2. adjective(having gained the most marks, points etc, eg in a school class: He's top (of the class) again.) mejor, primero
3. verb1) (to cover on the top: She topped the cake with cream.) cubrir, recubrir2) (to rise above; to surpass: Our exports have topped $100,000.) superar, sobrepasar3) (to remove the top of.) quitar la parte de encima•- topless- topping
- top hat
- top-heavy
- top-secret
- at the top of one's voice
- be/feel on top of the world
- from top to bottom
- the top of the ladderee
- top up
II top noun(a kind of toy that spins.) peonzatop1 adj1. superior / de más arriba / último2. más altotop2 n1. cima / cumbre / lo alto2. tapón / tapa3. parte de arriba4. camiseta / blusatr[tɒp]1 (highest/upper part) parte nombre femenino superior, parte nombre femenino de arriba, parte nombre femenino más alta■ an attic is the room at the top of a house el desván es el cuarto en la parte más alta de una casa3 (of mountain) cumbre nombre masculino4 (of tree) copa5 (surface) superficie nombre femenino■ who's the top of the organization? ¿quién es el jefe de la organización?8 (of list) cabeza■ who's at the top of the league? ¿quién encabeza la liga?■ what's top of the list? ¿qué es lo primero de la lista?9 (of car) capota11 (beginning) principio12 (gear) directa1 (highest) de arriba, superior, más alto,-a2 (best, highest, leading) mejor, principal■ only the top graduates get the top jobs sólo los mejores licenciados consiguen los mejores trabajos3 (highest, maximum) principal, máximo,-a1 (cover) cubrir, rematar2 (remove top of plant/fruit) quitar los rabillos4 (come first, head) encabezar5 (better, surpass, exceed) superar1 (of plant) hojas nombre femenino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat the top of the tree figurative use en el cumbreat the top of one's voice a voz en gritoat top speed a toda velocidadfrom top to bottom de arriba abajofrom top to toe de cabeza a pieson top encima de, sobreon top of encima de■ do you get commission on top of your salary? ¿ganas una comisión además de tu sueldo?on top of it all / to top it all para colmoto be on top of the world estar en la gloria, estar contento,-a y felizto be over the top (excessive) ser demasiadoto blow one's top perder los estribosto come out on top salir ganandoto get on top of somebody agobiar a alguiento go over the top pasarsetop copy original nombre masculinotop dog gallitotop gear directatop hat chistera, sombrero de copa————————tr[tɒp]1 peonza\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto sleep like a top dormir como un tronco, dormir como un lirón1) cover: cubrir, coronar2) surpass: sobrepasar, superar3) clear: pasar por encima detop adj: superiorthe top shelf: la repisa superiorone of the top lawyers: uno de los mejores abogadostop n1) : parte f superior, cumbre f, cima f (de un monte, etc.)to climb to the top: subir a la cumbre2) cover: tapa f, cubierta f3) : trompo m (juguete)4)on top of : encima dev.• desmochar v.• rematar v.adj.• cimera adj.• culminante adj.• máximo, -a adj.• superior adj.n.• baca s.f.• cabeza s.f.• cima s.f.• cofa s.f.• coronilla s.f.• cumbre s.f.• morra s.f.• moño s.m.• parte superior s.m.• peón s.m.• tapa s.f.• tapadera s.f.• tejadillo s.m.• tope s.m.• trompo s.m.• vértice s.m.• ápice s.m.tɑːp, tɒp
I
1)a) ( highest part) parte f superior or de arriba; ( of mountain) cima f, cumbre f, cúspide f; ( of tree) copa f; ( of page) parte f superior; ( of head) coronilla fhis name is at the top of the list — su nombre es el primero de la lista or encabeza la lista
off the top of one's head: I can't think of any of them off the top of my head — no se me ocurre ninguno en este momento
b) (BrE) ( of road) final m2) ( of hierarchy) (highest rank, position)3)a) ( upper part)the top of the milk — (BrE) crema que se acumula en el cuello de la botella de leche
to float/rise to the top — salir* a la superficie
b) (rim, edge) borde m4) ( Clothing)a blue top — una blusa (or un suéter or un top etc) azul
5)he's getting a bit thin on top — (colloq) se está quedando calvo or (AmC, Méx fam) pelón or (CS fam) pelado
to come out on top — salir* ganando
6)it's just been one thing on top of another — ha sido una cosa detrás de otra or una cosa tras otra
to feel on top of the world — estar* contentísimo
and on top of it all o on top of all that, she lost her job — y encima or para colmo or como si esto fuera poco, se quedó sin trabajo
7)over the top — ( exaggerated) (esp BrE colloq)
8) (cover, cap - of jar, box) tapa f, tapón m (Esp); (- of pen) capuchón m, capucha f; ( cork) tapón mto blow one's top — (colloq) explotar (fam)
9) top (gear) (BrE Auto) directa f10) ( spinning top) trompo m, peonza f; sleep II
II
adjective (before n)1)a) ( uppermost) <layer/shelf> de arriba, superior; <step/coat of paint> último; < note> más altob) ( maximum) <speed/temperature> máximo, tope2)a) ( best)to be top quality — ser* de primera calidad
b) ( in ranked order)our top priority is... — nuestra prioridad absoluta es...
the Top 40 — ( Mus) los 40 discos más vendidos, ≈los 40 principales ( en Esp)
c) (leading, senior) <scientists/chefs> más destacado
III
1.
- pp- transitive verb1) (exceed, surpass) \<\<offer/achievement\>\> superarunemployment topped the 3 million mark — el índice de desempleo superó or rebasó los 3 millones
to top it all — para coronarlo, para colmo, (más) encima
2) ( beat) (AmE)the Tigers topped the Mariners 6-2 — (AmE) los Tigers se impusieron a los Mariners por 6 a 2
3) ( head) \<\<list/league\>\> encabezar*4) ( cover) \<\<column/building\>\> rematar, coronartopped with chocolate/cheese — con chocolate/queso por encima
2.
v refl1) ( surpass oneself) (AmE colloq) superarse2) ( commit suicide) (BrE sl) matarse, suicidarse•Phrasal Verbs:- top off- top out- top up
I [tɒp]1. N1) (=highest point, peak) cumbre f, cima f ; [of hill] cumbre f ; [of tree] copa f ; [of head] coronilla f ; [of building] remate m ; [of wall] coronamiento m ; [of wave] cresta f ; [of stairs, ladder] lo alto; [of page] cabeza f ; [of list, table, classification] cabeza f, primer puesto m, primera posición fto reach the top, make it to the top — [of career etc] alcanzar la cumbre (del éxito)
•
the men at the top — (fig) los que mandan•
executives who are at the top of their careers — ejecutivos que están en la cumbre de sus carreras•
top of the charts — (Mus) el número uno•
to be at the top of the class — (Scol) ser el/la mejor de la claseblow II, 1., 3)•
top of the range — (Comm) lo mejor de la gama2) (=upper part) parte f superior, parte f de arriba; [of bus] piso m superior; [of turnip, carrot, radish] rabillo m, hojas fpl3) (=surface) superficie foil comes or floats or rises to the top — el aceite sube a la superficie
4) (=lid) [of pen, bottle, jar] tapa f, cubierta f, tapón m5) (=blouse) blusa fpyjama top — parte f de arriba del pijama
6) (Brit)(Aut) = top gear7) (US) (Aut) capota f8) (Naut) cofa f9)on top — encima, arriba
to be on top — estar encima; (fig) (=winning etc) llevar ventaja, estar ganando
seats on top! — (on bus) ¡hay sitio arriba!
let's go up on top — (Naut) vamos a (subir a) cubierta
thin on top * — con poco pelo, medio calvo
on top of — sobre, encima de
on top of (all) that — (=in addition to that) y encima or además de (todo) eso
on top of which — y para colmo, más encima
to be/get on top of things — estar/ponerse a la altura de las cosas
- come out on top- be/feel on top of the world10)tops: it's (the) tops * — es tremendo *, es fabuloso *
11) (in phrases)this proposal is really over the top — (Brit) esta propuesta pasa de la raya
to go over the top — (Mil) lanzarse al ataque (saliendo de las trincheras); (Brit) * (fig) pasarse (de lo razonable), desbordarse
•
he doesn't have much up top * — (=stupid) no es muy listo que digamos; (=balding) tiene poco pelo, se le ven las ideas *she doesn't have much up top * — (=flat-chested) está lisa (basilisa) *
speaking off the top of my head, I would say... — hablando así sin pensarlo, yo diría que...
2. ADJ1) (=highest) [drawer, shelf] de arriba, más alto; [edge, side, corner] superior, de arriba; [floor, step, storey] último•
at the top end of the scale — en el extremo superior de la escalaat the top end of the range — (Comm) en el escalón más alto de la gama
2) (=maximum) [price] máximo•
at top speed — a máxima velocidad, a toda carrera3) (in rank etc) más importante•
a top executive — un(a) alto(-a) ejecutivo*, (-a)4) (=best, leading) mejorthe top 10/20/30 — (Mus) los 10/20/30 mejores éxitos, el hit parade de los 10/20/30 mejores
•
to come top — ganar, ganar el primer puesto5) (=final) [coat of paint] último•
the top layer of skin — la epidermis6) (=farthest) superior•
the top end of the field — el extremo superior del campo3.ADVtops * — (=maximum, at most) como mucho
4. VT1) (=form top of) [+ building] coronar; [+ cake] cubrir, recubrira cake topped with whipped cream — una tarta cubierta or recubierta de nata or (LAm) crema
2) (=be at top of) [+ class, list] encabezar, estar a la cabeza de•
to top the bill — (Theat) encabezar el reparto•
to top the charts — (Mus) ser el número uno de las listas de éxitos or de los superventas•
the team topped the league all season — el equipo iba en cabeza de la liga toda la temporada3) (=exceed, surpass) exceder, superarprofits topped £50,000 last year — las ganancias excedieron (las) 50.000 libras el año pasado
we have topped last year's takings by £200 — hemos recaudado 200 libras más que el año pasado, los ingresos exceden a los del año pasado en 200 libras
•
and to top it all... — y para colmo..., como remate..., y para rematar las cosas...•
how are you going to top that? — (joke, story etc) ¿cómo vas a superar eso?, te han puesto el listón muy alto4) [+ vegetables, fruit, plant] descabezar; [+ tree] desmochar5) (=reach summit of) llegar a la cumbre de6) ** (=kill) colgarto top o.s. — suicidarse
5.CPDtop banana * N — (US) pez m gordo *
top dog * N —
top dollar * N (esp US) —
top-drawerthe top drawer N — (fig) la alta sociedad, la crema
top dressing N — (Hort, Agr) abono m (aplicado a la superficie)
top floor N — último piso m
top gear N — (Brit) (Aut) directa f
in top gear — (four-speed box) en cuarta, en la directa; (five-speed box) en quinta, en la directa
top spin N — (Tennis) efecto m alto, efecto m liftado
top ten NPL (=songs) —
•
the top ten — el top diez, los diez primerostop thirty NPL —
•
the top thirty — el top treinta, los treinta primeros- top off- top up
II
[tɒp]N* * *[tɑːp, tɒp]
I
1)a) ( highest part) parte f superior or de arriba; ( of mountain) cima f, cumbre f, cúspide f; ( of tree) copa f; ( of page) parte f superior; ( of head) coronilla fhis name is at the top of the list — su nombre es el primero de la lista or encabeza la lista
off the top of one's head: I can't think of any of them off the top of my head — no se me ocurre ninguno en este momento
b) (BrE) ( of road) final m2) ( of hierarchy) (highest rank, position)3)a) ( upper part)the top of the milk — (BrE) crema que se acumula en el cuello de la botella de leche
to float/rise to the top — salir* a la superficie
b) (rim, edge) borde m4) ( Clothing)a blue top — una blusa (or un suéter or un top etc) azul
5)he's getting a bit thin on top — (colloq) se está quedando calvo or (AmC, Méx fam) pelón or (CS fam) pelado
to come out on top — salir* ganando
6)it's just been one thing on top of another — ha sido una cosa detrás de otra or una cosa tras otra
to feel on top of the world — estar* contentísimo
and on top of it all o on top of all that, she lost her job — y encima or para colmo or como si esto fuera poco, se quedó sin trabajo
7)over the top — ( exaggerated) (esp BrE colloq)
8) (cover, cap - of jar, box) tapa f, tapón m (Esp); (- of pen) capuchón m, capucha f; ( cork) tapón mto blow one's top — (colloq) explotar (fam)
9) top (gear) (BrE Auto) directa f10) ( spinning top) trompo m, peonza f; sleep II
II
adjective (before n)1)a) ( uppermost) <layer/shelf> de arriba, superior; <step/coat of paint> último; < note> más altob) ( maximum) <speed/temperature> máximo, tope2)a) ( best)to be top quality — ser* de primera calidad
b) ( in ranked order)our top priority is... — nuestra prioridad absoluta es...
the Top 40 — ( Mus) los 40 discos más vendidos, ≈los 40 principales ( en Esp)
c) (leading, senior) <scientists/chefs> más destacado
III
1.
- pp- transitive verb1) (exceed, surpass) \<\<offer/achievement\>\> superarunemployment topped the 3 million mark — el índice de desempleo superó or rebasó los 3 millones
to top it all — para coronarlo, para colmo, (más) encima
2) ( beat) (AmE)the Tigers topped the Mariners 6-2 — (AmE) los Tigers se impusieron a los Mariners por 6 a 2
3) ( head) \<\<list/league\>\> encabezar*4) ( cover) \<\<column/building\>\> rematar, coronartopped with chocolate/cheese — con chocolate/queso por encima
2.
v refl1) ( surpass oneself) (AmE colloq) superarse2) ( commit suicide) (BrE sl) matarse, suicidarse•Phrasal Verbs:- top off- top out- top up -
12 rule
1. линейка; шпон2. линовать, графить3. меткаbox rule — линейка, обрамляющая текст, обрамление
4. линейка для разделения колонокrule box — линейка; шпон; ограничивающий прямоугольник
rule off — отделить чертой, провести линейкой черту
5. строкозакладная линейка6. пробельная линейка между полосами текста на формеcomposing rule — наборная линейка; шпон
copyfitting slide rule — расчётная линейка для набора, типографская линейка
creasing rule — штриховальный нож, штриховальная линейка
creasing steel rule — стальной штриховальный нож, стальная линейка для штриховки
cut rules — линейки, нарезанные на определённую длину
cutoff rule — линейка, отделяющая объявления друг от друга
know your customer rule — правило "знай своего клиента"
7. высекальная линейка, высекальный ножdepth rule — линейка — глубинометр
8. нож для просечки9. пилообразный режущий нож10. кегельная линейка, кегельный шпонfolding rule — складной метр, складная линейка
zigzag rule — складная линейка; складной метр
11. тиреen rule — полукегельная линейка; полукегельный шпон
French rule — французская линейка, линейка с утолщением в виде ромба посередине
12. линейка для подчёркивания заголовков13. линейка для образования черты в верху газетыmachine-cast rule — линейка, отлитая на машине
mutton rule — кегельная линейка; кегельный шпон
14. линейка для проведения параллельных линий; штриховальный прибор15. рантовая линейкаscore rule — штриховальная линейка, гибочная линейка
scoring steel rule — стальная штриховальная линейка, стальная гибочная линейка
spread rule — английская линейка; концевая линейка
-
13 позади
Позади - behind, at the rear of, aft ofThis wave staff was placed in the center of the reef behind the approach section.The surface tractions at the rear of each contact zone may often generate cracks in the surface.The tension regulator is located aft of the control column torque tube on the left side.— непосредственно позадиРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > позади
См. также в других словарях:
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